Understanding contraindications: What every Sports Massage Therapist should know!
- Nina Fistric
- Jan 6
- 3 min read
At London Proactive Academy, we believe that knowledge is power—especially in the field of sports massage therapy. It is crucial for sports massage therapists to understand contraindications, defined as conditions where certain treatments could pose risks for clients. This comprehensive guide will delve into the contraindications of sports massage, potential side effects, and how our courses can prepare you to handle various client scenarios with confidence.

Contraindications refer to specific health conditions that could make receiving sports massage harmful. By familiarizing yourself with these contraindications, you can make informed decisions and ensure your clients’ safety. The following list outlines key contraindications to be aware of:
1. Open Wounds: Cuts or lacerations that have not yet healed can lead to infections if massaged. Always wait until the area is fully healed before proceeding.
2. Muscle Ruptures and Tears: Sports massage can aggravate fresh injuries and cause further damage to the soft tissue. It's generally advised to wait at least 48-72 hours post-injury before considering massage.
3. Tendon Ruptures: Similar to muscle injuries, tendon ruptures typically require medical intervention. Massage is not appropriate here.
4. Contusions: Massaging a bruise too soon may worsen the injury and lead to complications.
5. Burns, Chilblains, and Broken Bones: Avoid any massage on these areas to prevent pain and additional damage.
6. Periostitis: This condition involves inflammation of the bone sheath. Sports massage may exacerbate the irritation, though other areas might be treatable.
7. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gout: Inflammatory conditions that can worsen with massage—proceed with caution.
8. Bursitis: Avoid massage in areas affected by pain, swelling, and redness due to bursitis.
9. Infections: Massaging infected areas can spread infection, so clients should wait until they are healed.
10. Thrombosis: Clients with blood clots should never receive massage, as this can dislodge the clot and cause serious complications.
11. Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like hemophilia can lead to serious tissue damage; avoid massage completely.
12. Tumours: Only qualified cancer massage therapists should treat clients with known tumours or any unexplained lumps.
13. Pregnancy: While massage can be beneficial during pregnancy, it’s important to ensure the therapist is trained in prenatal massage techniques.
So, while most individuals can safely benefit from sports massage, those with specific contraindications should avoid treatment. Sports massage is not limited to athletes; it can offer relief to anyone experiencing muscular pain or injury. However, always conduct a thorough health consultation to identify potential risks before beginning any treatment.
Potential Side Effects of Sports Massage
An adverse reaction or side effect may occur following a session and can range from minor inconveniences to more serious complications. Some possible side effects include:
- New injuries (e.g., bruises or nerve damage)
- Aggravated existing conditions
- Distraction from seeking appropriate healthcare
- Mild stress to the nervous system
- Rhabdomyolysis (muscle protein leakage)
- Temporary pain or discomfort
- Sensory injuries
Understanding the contraindications and potential side effects of sports massage is vital for safe practice. Every client is unique, and therapists should take all reported conditions seriously. If ever in doubt, it's best to encourage clients to consult with their GP or relevant healthcare provider before proceeding with treatment.
Enroll in Our Sports Massage Courses
At London Proactive Academy, our sports massage courses equip you with the comprehensive knowledge and skills needed to navigate these crucial aspects of therapy confidently. With options suitable for both beginners and existing practitioners, we offer Level 3 and Level 4 Sports Massage courses designed to deepen your understanding of contraindications and treatment protocols.
Ready to enhance your skills and elevate your practice? Learn more about our sports massage courses here or contact us for more information. Your journey towards becoming a confident and knowledgeable sports massage therapist starts today!
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